![]() When you explore AliExpress to shop visualizer, you can find other good deals on cables, adapters and sockets, home theater amplifiers, electricity generation and fishing tackle boxes! Find more deals on security and protection, consumer electronics and intercom online and shop safe with AliExpress. Different materials like wooden are used for audio visualizer. The related information of audio visualizer: There is a wide variety of audio visualizer items you can buy, such as douk audio and tv speaker. ![]() You can shop for visualizer at low prices. In AliExpress, you can also find other good deals on security and protection, consumer electronics and intercom! Keep an eye out for promotions and deals, so you get a big saving of visualizer. What's more, the visualizer is designed with sound quality and can enhance your living room or bedroom. The visualizer features a unique design, which can be used as a speaker or a display rack. Audio visualizer, audio and video can be recorded in the studio. This product is a multifunctional children's music intelligent toy for musical instrument, which can be used as an visualizer. The audio signal is strong and can be used to improve the quality of sound, and it is also a good choice for visualizer. Audio signal source, clear and easy to use. ![]() Audio visualizer, a light and easy to operate. This audio signal meter can be used with a variety of music, home theater and ktv systems. ![]() It is an audio signal source instrument that can be used in the computer or tv, speakers and other equipments. Audio visualizer works with the car's dashboard. ![]()
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![]() ![]() With smart encryption, it lets you secure sensitive emails and files, letting you set expiry or revoke emails in case of a breach.Ĭanary Mail is soon coming with ML-enabled protection to secure your inbox from scammers, phishing attacks, and social engineering emails. Canary MailĬanary Mail is yet another incredible email app for iPhone and Mac devices, focused on security like no other on the list. Its Premium plan for teams costs $6.39 per active user per month, and the Enterprise plan for large teams is available on request. Team collaboration features like shared drafts and private team comments.Pre-written email templates for teams to save time replying.Features to snooze or schedule emails, receive follow-up reminders.Integrations with third-party apps like Dropbox, Google Drive, Evernote, iCloud Drive, etc. ![]() Personalization features to set workflow.Email delegation with the ability to set deadlines and track task progress.Smart notifications to receive notifications for only important emails.Supports Gmail, Outlook, iCloud, Yahoo!, IMAP, Exchange.You can even privately share and discuss emails with a teammate.Ībove all, Spark is compliant with privacy and security standards, giving you a secure experience. You can create emails in real-time with others. It aims to help your inbox reach zero “for the first time” with intelligent prioritization, noise reduction, and many other helpful features.Īlong with personal email management, it offers a great collaboration experience. Spark is an excellent email client for macOS and iOS that helps you take control of your inbox with its advanced email tools. Here I have rounded up the 12 powerful email clients and apps for macOS and iOS. If you own a Mac or an iOS device, you’d need an email client compatible with your system.Īnd, of course, the one that offers the right set of features. Unlike webmail like Gmail or Yahoo!, an email client is software that offers a wide range of features and customization abilities to manage your email accounts. Hence, tools to manage emails and control your inbox are a necessity. The problem multiples if you have more than one email account. Managing emails have become overwhelming for a majority of us. You’re not alone if you impulsively check emails or have hundreds of unopened emails in your inbox. ![]() Emails are nothing short of a portal to the digital world.įrom personalized communication to accessing an app, an email address opens up the gateway to millions of things online – which ultimately reflect in your inbox. ![]() ![]() ![]() Soon after, Flula transitioned into true bad guy territory with his role as Javelin in James Gunn's "The Suicide Squad," eating 6,000 calories a day and getting yelled at by celebrity trainer Paolo Mascitti for months in order to achieve a supervillain body. Flula reprised this role for Peacock's "Pitch Perfect: Bumper in Berlin," which has been renewed for a second season. To grab Hollywood's attention, Flula turned to YouTube to share his original songs, creative remixes, and late night vlogs about American culture and language, quickly amassing over 750k subscribers, 100 million views, and earning recognition as one of Variety's "Ten Comics to Watch." Several of his videos went viral - including "Jennifer Is A Party Pooper" - which led to a series of TV appearances on programs like The Today Show and ESPN's SportsCenter, giving him the springboard he needed to launch his acting career.īorg's breakout role came in Universal Pictures' "Pitch Perfect 2" opposite Rebel Wilson and Anna Kendrick as the male lead of Das Sound Machine. Encouraged by his unexpected good fortune, he relocated to Los Angeles, California, to continue growing his music and acting career. He transitioned quickly into becoming a techno DJ, and after being voted the 3rd Sexiest North Bavarian Male, he worked up the nerve to submit for the Scion National Hypeman Contest, which he unintentionally won. 6.Flula Borg was born and raised in Erlangen, Germany, where he started his performance career as a traditional Bavarian Schuhplattler dancer. To ensure the complete removal, it would be better to unhide the Library folder permanently. In the upper-left corner of the screen, hold the “Option” key on your keyboard, click “Go” on the Finder, and select “Library” to open the Library folder. Otherwise, just do the following to clean them out. ![]() Usually they are very small, so if you attempt to reinstall the application, you can keep them. So this is teaching you how to delete the Support and Preference Files from it, which are those left behind after you remove Floola 12.1.0.3.0 application. In the entire removal process, the Library folder could be a blind spot to many users. This will permanently remove Floola 12.1.0.3.0 and everything inside, freeing up the hard drive space on your Mac. It will ask for your confirmation, also click “Empty Trash” on the message. Right-click on the Trash icon, select “Empty Trash”. In the list of installed applications, select Floola 12.1.0.3.0 as a target, and hit “Run Analysis”.ĭo it once you are certain that you will never use Floola 12.1.0.3.0 again (or in a short time at least). Download - Install - Run App Uninstaller 2. What I’m only interested in is how to quickly get things done”. In the very beginning, I would like to introduce an easy approach to uninstall this app on Mac, just in case you are like “Geez, don’t put me through the knowledge. Using App Uninstaller by to Breezily Remove Floola 12.1.0.3.0 I believe after going through the whole process, you will be much more familiar with your Mac. The following are specific steps for you to fully remove Floola 12.1.0.3.0. Regards to removals on macOS, keywords shall be Finder, Library, Preference, and Application Support instead. Let’s temporarily isolate other Windows logicality from our mind, forget about the Start menu, Control Panel, Registry Editor, etc. If you don’t deal with them termly, issues would be generated. ![]() So there is one thing you can be sure of: too many junks will slow down your computer, and they are accumulating during the operation. Removing the useless applications from your computer is still one of the simplest ways to speed up your system, where everything lives to work, occupying part of the hardware resources including hard drive space and memory. Now go with how to correctly remove Floola 12.1.0.3.0. If you happen to be a newbie of Mac Computer, take the chance to learn something. This page can help you understand the basic knowledge of system maintenance, guiding you through the confusion of removal problems. Removals on macOS are quite different from those on Microsoft Windows OS. ![]() ![]() ![]() Holness is presenting the Marenghi book Terrortome, which he says is “volume one of potentially a thousand volumes”. The character is probably best known for the 2004 Channel 4 parody low budget 80s horror Dark Place, set in a hospital with surreal, supernatural happenings. Marenghi’s extreme work rate means he’s never had time for any self-reflection - a horrifically untalented writer who’s blissfully aware of his limitations. Created by Matthew Holness (who plays Marenghi) and Richard Ayoade, Marenghi is a fictional hack horror writer, an “author, visionary, dreamweaver, plus actor”, whose biggest boast is: “I’m one of the few people you’ll meet who’s written more books than they’ve read.” Garth Marenghi is one of the greatest comedy characters of the last 20 years. Garth Marenghi is a fictional horror author created by English comedians Matthew Holness and Richard Ayoade and portrayed by Holness Ulster Hall, Belfast - Tomorrow, SOLD OUT An Evening of Terrortome with Garth Marenghi He might invite you to sit on his knee while he jams, or stamp on balloons for extra percussion - adding multi-instrumentalist to his multitasking far-out celebration of keeping music weird. Shut up! This is my left hand that does all the slide work, right hand does the pickin’. Over here on the bass drum we got right foot. He’s a one-man band in the old cartoon sense, self-described as: “On cymbals, left foot. His sci-fi superhero suit of sorts is a cannonball jumpsuit and modified blacked-out pilot helmet with built-in microphone, and a bag of props that includes balloons an inflatable dinghy for crowd surfing. Live, though, the Arizona one-off is a proper surreal force of nature. It’s a kind of frantic junkyard hillbilly blues punk and primitive rock’n’roll that’ll have you techno dancing rather than toe-tapping. Kasbah Social Club, Limerick - Tomorrow, €17.35īob Log III’s albums sound fairly out-there even before they’re transported to the stage. The band have released 14 albums, revelling in that comfortable underground cult status fuelled by songs about death and failed relationships.Į has the only official original member throughout the journey, changing styles on a whim, from psychedelia to alt-rock, hip-hop, spoken word and leftfield pop, still maintaining that fragile, half-shrugged croak. READ MORE - Comedian Ricky Gervais adds Dublin 3Arena date to his Armageddon World TourĮels peaked early with their 1996 debut album Beautiful Freak and lead single Novocaine For the Soul, a No1 on the US Alt Chart, but that hit was an outlier. READ MORE - The Chemical Brothers, Christine and the Queens, Picture This and Cigarettes After Sex announce Dublin gigs Mark ‘E’ Everett’s self-loathing and nihilism has always been at odds with his easy-flow slacker lo-fi indie schtick on record, and the fun, self-deprecating vibe he creates on stage. Conor McCaffrey previews all of this week's biggest concerts, including Thrift Store rapper Macklemore's upcoming gig at the 3Arena, 00s indie favourites Razorlight's two shows in Dublin and Belfast, and an evening with one of the greatest comedy characters of the last 20 years. ![]() ![]() ![]() Yet another small but graceful creature native to the Kamura region (a bit of of a running theme at this point), and yet another strange combination of myth and nature. I don't think anyone's going to judge if you decide never to capture one of these alive. The whelps grow, feed and eventually emerge from their host. You'll know Khezu is charging up for a big shot when it uses its horrible suction-cup tail to anchor itself to the ground.Ĭanonically, Khezu reproduce by using their electrical powers to paralyze prey (like unsuspecting hunters) then inject their parasitic offspring into their stunned victims. While not the biggest or toughest creature you'll fight in Rise, Khezu is still a memorable fight thanks to the creature's strange, flailing animations and its assortment of electrical attacks, both projectiles and defensive auras. The Khezu is a slimy, rubbery-skinned cave-dwelling monster, with a Lamprey-like mouth at the end of a long, stretchy neck. One of the original generation of creatures, with the Khezu someone at Capcom way back when decided that a Giger-esque nightmare beast would fit in great amongst dragons and dinosaurs. Nobody wants to be even within a mile of a Khezu. ![]() Punish it, or just enjoy a brief respite from the violence. If you're struck by a grapple attack, rather than give you a mauling, the bear may opt to just steal any honey you're carrying, sit down and have a snack instead of continuing the fight. The Arzuros is equally weak to both Fire and Ice elements, but the greatest weapon you can use against it is a jar full of honey. ![]() It has no elemental powers, unless 'bear' is an element and nobody told me. Like the Great Izuchi, the Arzuros is a bit more agile than it first appears, but its attacks are still predictably bear-like. Thankfully, the Arzuros is introduced very early and isn't too much to worry about. Take your average honey-coveting ursine, cover it in armored scales and amp up the aggression and you've got a big hairy problem for everyone. Bears are bad enough in real life, but the Arzuros skips straight to the D&D Monster Manual ideal of the Dire Bear. You'll want to brush up on your ninja moves to keep up.Įvolution in the world of Monster Hunter always goes one step too far. The monsters native to Kamura are a more acrobatic, stylish bunch than what you might have seen in MH: World. Once the minions are cleared up, the Great Izuchi is even less dangerous, although still impressive to watch, and a bit of a statement of intent for the game. A fine opportunity to remind them that pride comes before a fierce beatdown. They're capable of some quite impressive synchronized attacks, often pausing to pose proudly after each swing. The Great Izuchi fills that role admirably, albeit with the fun twist of being a coordinated pack hunter.Įvery Great Izuchi-a furry velociraptor-like creature with a bladed tail-is flanked by a pair of regular Izuchi, which behave like extensions of the pack-leader's body. ![]() If you need more help in your battle against The Rampage, check out our essential Monster Hunter Rise tips (opens in new tab).Įvery Monster Hunter game has at least one of these a barely-upgraded pack-leader version of some minor nuisance critter, perfect for new players to bully until they're feeling confident enough to tackle the real monsters. If you want these Monster Hunter Rise monsters to surprise you, tread carefully. Just think of all the swords you'll be able to turn them into.īe warned that spoilers abound. While about half of Rise's cast are returning favourites from World, let's take a quick peek at the 22 monsters making their PC debut this week (not counting that old MMO spin-off (opens in new tab)). Originally released on the Nintendo Switch last year, Monster Hunter Rise (opens in new tab) is a slightly faster, lighter game than World, with a focus on high-agility combat against a fresh set of monsters inspired by Japanese myth and legend. This year, we're getting a double serving of dragons to bash with Monster Hunter Rise and its expansion, Sunbreak, which is out this summer. Looking for a Monster Hunter Rise monster list? As a Monster Hunter player since the original landed on PS2 eighteen years ago, it feels strange that Monster Hunter has finally found a stable home on the PC. ![]() ![]() ![]() StarCraft II continues the epic saga of the Protoss, Terran, and Zerg. When deleting or initializing the game, please use the data backup/restoration service in options.* Follow Com2uS on Twitter for the latest game updates! GAMES - Golf Star™- Tiny Pop- The World of Magic- Homerun Battle 2- Heroes War™-ABOUT COM2US -Follow us! /Com2uS Like us on Facebook!/Com2uS Tips and Updates * This game supports English, français, Deutsch, ?, ? and ?.* This is a singleplayer game. ![]() * Please sign up for a Hub account before updating.Defense Technica is the ultimate 3D Tower Defense Game! Check out these groundbreaking features:Path Rotation & Tower Building- Build towers in strategic places to defend against incoming enemies, and rotate paths.- Upgrade towers to increase striking power against the waves of incoming enemies.- Defeat enemies to receive a variety of resources to upgrade your tower.Collect & Combine Tower Cards- Use the special upgrade card system to create your own unique cards and upgrades.- Sell or combine unwanted cards to get new cards.Ether Repair & Attack Items- Later stages and waves have stronger enemies and continuous attacks.- Use Ether items to annihilate enemies and to repair your core. ![]() The genre-defining 3D Tower Defense game, Defense Technica! Think you know tower defense? Think again.Experience a new kind of Defense game with Defense Technica, featuring stunning 3D graphics and ground-breaking new features like path rotation, tower construction, tower upgrades, and card collection and combination! * Unsupported devices: iPhone 3GS, 3rd/4th Gen iPod Touch, iPad 1* You may lose data if you update while playing as a guest. ![]() ![]() ![]() Friern Barnet – St John the Evangelist Friern Barnet Road - 0950hrsįor more information about Remembrance Sunday commemorations in Barnet, please go to Barnet Council’s website.Golders Green – Greek Orthodox Cathedral - 1030hrs. ![]() Golders Green – Clock Tower War Memorial - 1030hrs.Hampstead Garden Suburb Free Church or St Judes - 1040hrs.All Saint’s Church, Oakleigh Road North - 0940hrs.Totteridge - St Andrew’s Church - 0950hrs It’s a day of remembrance in Boulder as Wednesday marks two years since 10 Coloradans lost their lives in a mass shooting at the Table Mesa King Soopers.St Kilda’s & Finchley United Service Club (Ballards Lane) - 1045hrs.St Mary’s at Finchley & St Marylebone Cemetery 0950hrs Sunday, 13th November The King and The Queen Consort and Members of the Royal Family attended the annual Remembrance Day Service at The Cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday.On the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month, a minutes silence is observed and dedicated to. Mill Hill – St Paul’s Church & Middx Regt The Ridgeway NW7 - 0950hrs Remembrance Day falls on the 11th of November each year.East Barnet Brookhill Road RBL to East Barnet Methodist Church War Memorial - 1030hr.New Barnet Albert Road parade to Station Rd War memorial - 0915hrs.High Barnet – St John’s Church, Wood Street - 1040hrs.Other special commemorations will take place throughout the weekend. Two minutes of silence will be observed at 11am. The Remembrance Sunday parade will be held at Hendon War Memorial, beginning at 10.40am. Remembrance Sunday will be held on 13 November this year, and the Royal British Legion says it is an opportunity to remember the service and sacrifice of all those that have defended our. Charles and other royals and senior politicians will lay wreaths at the Cenotaph, the national war memorial in central London. “This year, as the spectre of war has risen once again with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, we are reminded of the sacrifices so many have made that allow others to live in peace. LONDON (AP) Britain will pause for a two-minute silence Sunday to remember the nation’s war dead as King Charles III leads a Remembrance Day service for the first time as monarch. The Worshipful Mayor of Barnet, Cllr Alison Moore, said: “Remembrance Sunday is always a moving and reflective day as we come together to remember and honour those who lost their lives in conflict across the world. The Leader and Leader of the Opposition will be in attendance along with Armed Forces, veterans, cadets, representatives of the emergency services and the Salvation Army Band. The Mayor will be attending Hendon War Memorial on Remembrance Sunday and will lay a wreath on behalf of the Mayoralty, councillors and burgesses. Barnet residents will have the chance to pay their respects to those who have died in conflicts around the world at Remembrance Day services across the borough this weekend.Ĭommemorations will be held on Sunday, 13 November 2022, with several services and parades open to the public. ![]() ![]() ![]() These elements combine to make ‘Birds of Prey’ a funny, irreverent, extravagant and delightfully violent comic book film that’s a blast to witness. But, the well-choreographed action in collaboration with ‘John Wick’ franchise director Chad Stahelski is stunning to behold and easily amongst the best action sequences in comic book films till date. You ever hear the one about the cop, the blonde, the psycho and the mafia princess Birds Of Prey And the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn is a. However, while the female characters are always front and centre, some beats feel misplaced now and then, and enough screentime isn’t afforded to the entire gang. Ewan McGregor relishes playing the diabolical Black Mask to make a deranged villain apt for this film.īesides the director, due credit goes to writer Christina Hodson for setting the female-centric narrative tone without the need for a blatantly feminist angle. Mary Elizabeth Winstead is a scene-stealer as Helena Bertinelli/ Huntress. When Gotham’s most nefariously narcissistic villain, Roman Sionis, and his zealous right-hand, Zsasz, put a target on a young girl named Cass, the city is turned upside down looking for her. ‘Birds Of Prey: Or The Fantabulous Emancipation Of One Harley Quinn’ hits theaters February 7, 2020, with Margot Robbie reprising her role as the titular character. Jurnee Smollett-Bell is a revelation as Dinah Lance/ Black Canary, showing emotional depth. Birds of Prey (And the Fantabulous Emancipation of One Harley Quinn) is a twisted tale told by Harley herself, as only Harley can tell it. She embodies the frantic energy of Harley Quinn, putting all the character’s eccentricities on display while being inherently compelling. It’s something anyone old enough to see an R-rated movie can enjoy. Bringing that vision to life is a capable cast with the magnetic Margot Robbie in the lead. Birds of Prey is a female directed, written, and produced action flick. This is conveyed through the characterisation, action set pieces, production design and humour. Director Cathy Yan’s vision borrows from other irreverent superhero and action films before it but maintains a thrilling, manic tonality of its own. The women need to team up to have a fighting chance against Black Mask and his goons.įrom the outset, it’s evident that this film’s colour palette and vibe is bright and intentionally erratic. , Birds of Prey: Harley Quinn, Fox Force Five, ( (, DC Comics Film 08 - Birds of Prey. Additionally, a young girl Cassandra (Ella Jay Basco) gets caught in the middle of Harley’s mayhem, along with Renee Montaya (Rosie Perez), Dinah Lance (Jurnee Smollett-Bell) and Helena Bertinelli (Mary Elizabeth Winstead). Besides a bunch of people she ticked off, she’s also hunted by the misogynistic and sadistic gangster Roman Sionis or Black Mask (Ewan McGregor) with his accomplice Victor Zsasz (Chris Messina). ![]() Birds Of Prey Story: Harley Quinn (Margot Robbie) teams up with three deadly women to save herself and a young girl from the mob.īirds Of Prey Review: After breaking up with the Joker, Harley Quinn (Margot Robbie) quickly discovers she’s no longer immune from the thugs of Gotham City. ![]() ![]() ![]() Tedder explained that she edited vocally the bridge of the song and consequently earned the credit. In 2009, the original demo leaked on the Internet, and its production was similar to the published recording, for which Beyoncé received a writing credit. Kidd suggested they create a song in the style of LaMontagne's " Shelter" for Beyoncé and her husband Jay-Z, and proposed the title "Halo" after hearing Tedder play "angelic" chords. ![]() During the writing sessions, singer Ray LaMontagne was the primary inspiration for "Halo". At first, Kidd was opposed to the idea because Tedder was supposed to be recuperating, but the pair went to Tedder's studio. There, he and Kidd were socializing when Tedder expressed his desire to write a song. The following day, the band sent Tedder to Los Angeles. OneRepublic canceled their tour after Tedder had broken his Achilles tendon and had undergone surgery. In an interview for HitQuarters, Kidd narrated the events that led to writing the song. "Halo" was initially composed by Ryan Tedder, lead vocalist of OneRepublic, together with Evan "Kidd" Bogart. It was performed on the television show Glee, and was added to the international soundtrack of the Brazilian soap opera Caminho das Índias.īeyoncé, Bogart, and Tedder (pictured) composed "Halo" in Tedder's music studio in California. The song has been covered by many artists, including Florence and the Machine, Harper Blynn, LP (singer), and Westlife. The lyrics to "Halo" were changed for three of Beyoncé's special live performances: a tribute to Michael Jackson following his death, a tribute to the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and for Kobe and Gianna Bryant's memorial in 2020. An alternative music video, which shows Ealy's character being chased by police officers through a forest at night, was posted on the Internet in May 2010. Critics complimented Beyoncé's looks in the clip. It portrays a romantic relationship between Beyoncé's and Ealy's characters. Philip Andelman directed "Halo"'s accompanying music video, which features American actor Michael Ealy. The song has received numerous certifications, including a twelvefold-platinum certification from Australia, making it one of the highest-certified songs in the country, ninefold-platinum certifications from Canada and the US, triple-platinum certifications from Italy and the United Kingdom, and a double-platinum from Spain. "Halo" topped the singles charts of Brazil, Norway, and Slovakia, and reached the top five on the singles chart of Australia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It won Best Song at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards. "Halo" was nominated for Record of the Year and won Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards. Its production and Beyoncé's vocals also received critical praise. "Halo" received positive reviews from music critics, who made comparisons with Lewis's 2007 song " Bleeding Love". The song faced a controversy when Kelly Clarkson claimed that Tedder had reused the musical arrangement in her own 2009 song " Already Gone". It features drum, piano, keyboard, string, synthesizer, and percussion instrumentation. "Halo" is a pop and R&B power ballad, the lyrics of which describe a sublime love. It was originally conceived by Tedder and Bogart specifically for Beyoncé, although there was media speculation that it had been intended for Leona Lewis. Inspired by Ray LaMontagne's 2004 song "Shelter", "Halo" was written and composed by Ryan Tedder and Evan Bogart, with additional minor songwriting by Beyoncé. Columbia Records released the song, the album's fourth single, to mainstream radio in the United States on January 20, 2009, and to international markets from February 20. disc, it was intended to give a behind-the-scenes glimpse of Beyoncé's life, stripped of her make-up and celebrity trappings. "Halo" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her third studio album, I Am. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In this paper, a decision-making strategy for close-range air combat based on reinforcement learning with variable-scale actions is proposed the actions are the variable-scale virtual pursuit angles and speeds. The current research into decision-making strategies for air combat focuses on the performance of algorithms, while the selection of actions is often ignored, and the actions are often fixed in amplitude and limited in number in order to improve the convergence efficiency, making the strategy unable to give full play to the maneuverability of the aircraft. Flight results are also presented using micro-UAS own at MIT's Real-time indoor Autonomous Vehicle test ENvironment Simulation results are provided that demonstrate the robustness of the method against an opponent beginning from both off ensive and defensive situations. An accompanying fast and e ffective rollout-based policy extraction method is used to accomplish on-line implementation. The method's success is due to extensive feature development, reward shaping and trajectory sampling. Provides a fast response to a rapidly changing tactical situation, long planning horizons, and good performance without explicit coding of air combat tactics. Optimal policy is given a slight performance advantage. In the version of the problem formulation considered, the aircraft learning the This paper presentsĪ formulation of a level flight, fixed velocity, one-on-one air combat maneuvering problem and an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) approach for computing an efficient approximation of the optimal policy. Successfully carrying out these missions autonomously. Yet, theĬomplexity of some tasks, such as air combat, have precluded UAS from Of the dangerous missions currently own by manned aircraft. These programs, operating with six degrees of freedom and realistic aerodynamic representation for both aircraft, provide a means for objective evaluation of weapons systems and pilot performance.Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) have the potential to perform many The outcome in this situation space is predicted for several trial maneuvers, a value is associated with the outcome of each trial maneuver, and finally, the maneuver with the highest predicted value is executed. Both programs use the same technique which maps the physical situation of the two aircraft into a quantized, abstract situation space. The other program operates in a normal batch processing mode. One program drives one of the interacting aircraft, thus replacing one of the human pilots on the NASA Langley Research Center's Differential Maneuvering Simulator, this in real time. The method develops intelligently interactive maneuvers without relying on human pilot experience. ![]() ![]() Two digital computer programs synthesizing optimal maneuvers in one-on-one air-to-air combat situations are described. ![]() |